Case
Study Nine
Odor Control - Solid Waste Collection Site Application
Problem:
A Waste Management Solid Waste Transfer Station was receiving numerous
complaints from residents living around their facility. The transfer station
is located in the center of a residential area and in an effort to mend
the company's relationship with the community the plant manager was seeking
a solution to the odor problems. The odors were being created by several
different sources. Many of the dumpsters used in the transfer of waste
from the collection sites to the transfer station were notorious for emitting
offensive odors. The transfer station physical plant was also responsible
for odor problems. As the waste was dumped into the transfer station bays
for separation and reloading, odors were being generated by runoff from
the piles. This runoff was also causing a serious concrete corrosion problem
resulting from leaching hydrogen sulfide. The plant manager estimated
that 50% of the transfer stations concrete floor had been eroded away
over the past 8 years. Finally, the retention pond located behind the
transfer station was also a major contributor to the odor problems at
the transfer station.
Solution:
Tests were conducted by using the Histosol OP-9840 in the normal wash
down cycle of the dumpsters and plant physical facility. The product was
applied through the chemical intake line of a pressure wash system at
a rate of 6 ounces per gallon of water. The treatment resulted in an immediately
improvement in the reduction of offensive odors. The product was most
notably effective when it was used to rinse a dumpster that was used for
waste collection at a seafood restaurant. This particular collection site
was notorious for producing extremely offensive odors in the collection
dumpster. After the rinse down was completed the plant employees were
amazed at the dramatic reduction in the odors. The results from the wash
down of the physical plant facility were good, but less impressive than
the dumpster's tests. While the treatment did improve the air quality
in the facility, the presence of waste transfer trailers loaded with fermenting
waste distorted the test results. The retention pond was shocked with
a 100-PPM treatment of Histosol OP-9840. An immediate reduction in the
hydrogen sulfide levels were observed. 24-hours after the shock treatment,
odors from the retention pond were reduced to levels that could only be
detected in the immediate area surrounding the pond. A daily maintenance
program was recommended with a metering rate of 10 PPM to continue control
of the odors.
Conclusion:
The treatment of the collection dumpsters and retention pond resulted
in outstanding reductions in odors. The application of the product in
dumpster applications required no additional clean-up steps as the product
was introduced through the use of the chemical uptake line on the existing
pressure washing system. The initial treatment of the retention pond required
a system shock, but the daily maintenance would require no additional
personnel involvement as a metering pump was utilized to inject the product
into the pond.
|