Case
Study Twenty
TSS, BOD, Ammonia, Hydrogen Sulfide, and Sludge Reduction - Chicken Processing
Plant Problem:
A large chicken processing and rendering plant in Southeast Georgia was
faced with numerous problems associated with the treatment of wastewater
at the plant. The plant has a daily flow of 1.8 million gallons of water.
The first problem was a heavy fats, grease and oil build up on the surface
of a 10,000 gallon grease trap located down-line from the rendering building.
The solids build up on the surface of this grease pit would exceed 2.5
feet and forced the plant operators to physically remove the cap with
a backhoe once the thickness of cap began to reach the overflow level
of the pit. The second problem was high TSS (750-1100 ppm), COD/BOD (1400-1800
ppm), and ammonia nitrogen (50-70 ppm) levels in the plants two aeration
ponds. These ponds are in sequence with the first pond having a capacity
of 4.5 million gallons and the second having a capacity of 14 million
gallons. The plant has a land application permits which allows for irrigation
of hay fields with the treated wastewater. The third problem resulted
with high H2S levels being generated by the aeration ponds.
Solution:
To address the sludge cap problem on the grease pit Histosol OP-BRZBio
20 was applied through a pressure sprayer at a rate of 8-ounces per gallon
directly onto the surface of the cap. One quart of concentrated product
was applied per treatment. The cap was treated twice each day. Within
7 days the cap was reduced to approximately 5 inches of tan foam. Treatment
continues at the same rate twice daily.
To address
to TSS, COD/BOD, ammonia nitrogen, and hydrogen sulfide problems in the
aerated ponds Histosol OP-Bio 5 was the recommended product. Pond #1 (4.5
million gallon capacity) was shocked with 75 gallons (17 ppm) and Pond
#2 (14 million gallon capacity) was shocked with 175 gallons (12 ppm).
The shock treatment was applied with a high pressure hose to provide a
more uniform coverage of the pond surface area and allow for better blending
of the product into the wastewater. A daily maintenance program was implemented
where 5-gallons (2.8 ppm of the daily flow rate) of product would be metered
into pone #1 at the influent point.
There was a significant reduction in hydrogen sulfide odors with 48 hours
of treatment. After 30 days of treatment the TSS and COD/BOD levels on
average were reduced by 60-65%. The ammonia nitrogen levels were reduced
by approximately 85%. (see charts on following pages). The maintenance
application rate of 5 gallons per day continues.
Conclusion:
The Histosol products used in this application far exceeded original expectations.
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